The Rule-based Order (RBO or the Liberal International Order, LIO) seems to be ending, the proximate cause being the Make America Great Again (MAGA) policies of the Trump II Administration. However, there are long-term structural changes in World System Geopolitics that are the underlying cause.
The RBO was embedded in a hierarchy of institutions (graphic above) that were imposed by the Allies after the Great Depression and World War II (see the video at the beginning of this post). Needless to say, the Axis Powers were forced to agree to the imposed structure and were not happy about it. Also, because this was a International Liberal Order (ILO), illiberal, right-wing movements in all countries were also not happy and have been working since World War II to modify and even destroy the system. Commentators (see the video above) have been arguing that they are about to succeed.
A more positive interpretation is that RBO Institutions were are product of the 20th Century and had a number of problems given 20th Century technologies. The primary problem is that the institutions are not democratic; citizens in member countries have not direct input on how the rules are written, enforced and evaluated. The democracy problem does not bother authoritarian regimes, but it encourage autocratic countries to undermine and attempt to destroy the system. Since the Trump II Administration is autocratic, it has attacked everyone of the RBO institutions (see the policy actions listed below).
My proposal for modernizing Federal Agencies in the US (here) could also be applied to the RBO institutions. It involves bringing government agencies into the 21st Century. The basic proposal is (1) Restate agency missions and make goals measurable, (2) Allow citizens to analyze in real time (on a cell phone app) how agency performance is meeting goals, (3) Require agencies to justify policy actions and link them to measurable goals and (4) allow citizens to vote (on the app, whenever they want) on agency performance.
DISCLAIMER: my proposal will not solve everything (or maybe anything) but it will allow me to construct models for evaluating the RBO. In future posts, I will construct measurement models for each institution based on how I understand their goals. Without data and results to support themselves, RBO institutions are quire defenseless against illiberal attacks.
For an example of my approach to evaluating institutions, see the Blog Roll on the US Federal Reserve.
Notes
- Tariffs and attacks on the WTO
- Withdrawal from treaties: the Nuclear Arms Treat (attack on NATO), the Paris Environmental Accords (attack on the IPCC)
- Invasion of Venezuela (attack on World Security)
- Threatening to invade Greenland )threats to World Security and European integrity)
- Withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO)--later reversed.
- Criticism of European Allies and NATO
- Praise of authoritarian Leaders (Vladimir Putin, Victor Orban, etc.)
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